Abstract:
IoT-based health monitoring solutions have the potential to be extremely valuable for COVID-19 patients
throughout the epidemic. This research provides an IoT-based system for real-time health monitoring that
employs measured values of a patient's body temperature, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation, which are the most
significant critical care indicators. The device has a liquid crystal display (LCD) that shows the current
temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation level, and it can be readily synced with a mobile app for quick
access. Among the commercially available Arduino boards are the Uno, Due, Mega, and Leonardo. The Arduino
Uno features 20 I/O pins, 14 digital and 6 Analogue. The Arduino Due is equipped with 54 digital I/O pins, 12
analogue I/O pins, and two analogue output pins. The Arduino Mega has 54 digital I/O pins, 16 analogue inputs,
and no output pins. The Arduino Leonardo has 20 digital I/O pins, 12 analogue input pins, and no output pins.
Because of its pin configuration, I chose the Arduino Uno as the system's main controller. It is a well-known opensource
microcontroller board based on the ATmega328p. The proposed Internet of Things technique is based on
an Arduino Uno system and has been tested and validated on five human testers. To diagnose patients remotely,
the user must pair the device with their phone and use the apps. The data will be saved in the Apps. The system's
results are promising: the data it collects is stored at lightning speed. The system's results are determined to be
accurate when compared to other commercially available equipment. During the COVID-19 epidemic, IoT-based
solutions might be extremely useful in saving lives. IoT-based collected real-time GPS assists in automatically
alerting the patient to reduce risk factors. Wearable IoT devices are attached to the human body and networked
with edge nodes to analyse data and make health-related decisions. This system leverages the wearable IoT
sensor, cloud, and web layers to examine the patient’s health condition remotely. The first layer gathers patient
health information, which is then transferred to the second layer, which stores it in the cloud. The network
analyses health data and notifies patients, allowing users to act quickly.